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Side,
which is 7 km. away from Manavgat, is an ancient settlement
center. Side, which is mentioned by historians as
founded on 1405 A. D., had met with the reigns of
Lydian, Persian, Alexander The Great's, Antiogonous's,
Ptolemaioses, respectively beginning from the second
half of VIth century A. D. After 215 A. D., The city,
which is improved under supervision of Syrian Kingdom,
and turned into a science and cultural center, had
left to Bergama Kingdom on A. D. with Apameia peace,
then had protected its independence with Eastern Pamphilya
region, and reached to a great richness and prosperity
with a huge commercial fleet.
It entered under Byzantium reign after Roman reign
after 78 B. C. Side, which was a Bishop center during
Vth and VIth centuries, had lived its greatest times
during these years.
Main gate of the city, which has a unique labor, is
between two towers. There are two main streets in
Side province. These streets are samples of columned
streets of Ancient Age. After passing city gate, flat
stones adorned area is the starting point of this
street. There are columned porticos beside both sides
of these streets, and shops behind them.
There is a "Nymphaeum", biggest historical
fountain of Anatolia, against city gate, outside ramparts.
A wide pool place is below this foundation. You can
reach to a monumental structure, passing through a
street after theater. This building with dimensions
of 100x100 m., is an agora. Agora, which is the Bazaar
area of the city, is surrounded by porticos and there
are shops at three sides of it. There is a Gymnasium,
surrounded by porticos and composed of three halls,
on the street, south side of the Agora. In the main
street at North - south direction, there is an arched
structure, constructed during Roman Period. Importance
of Side city's theater, in connection with architecture,
is its construction on arched places instead of a
slope of a hill like other roman theaters.
Theater, which is composed of three divisions, cavea,
orchestra and scene, is the biggest and most monumental
one among Pamphylia theaters, and has a capacity of
20.000 spectators.
There are wide cemeteries outside of Side's ramparts,
and most important one of these, Western Necropolis,
is 1,5 km. away. There are also temples and aqueducts
in Side. Most important ones of the temples are Athena,
Apollon and Men temples. Water of side is brought
from Dumanlý source, within Oymapýnar
Dam Lake, approximately 25 km. away. This water transportation
system is composed of ten aqueducts, of which some
of them are two layered. Biggest one is near to Oymapýnar
and has 40 specs.
A huge Roman Hamam is turned into a museum, and hosts
for most beautiful archeological pieces of art collection
of the region. The city, which is reigned by Seljukians
during XIIIth century, Hamitoðullarý and
Tekelioðullarý during XIVth century, and
finally Ottoman Empire during XVth century, was not
a settlement during this period.
Although most parts of the city ramparts, which are
holding structure and characteristics of Roman and
Byzantium periods, has been demolished today, nearly
all of the ramparts at land side had remained.
ALARA INN:
When you go 9 km. to the west after Manavgat, you
can reach to Alara Inn. It is constructed on 13th
century, by Seljukians for maintaining commercial
connection between capital city of south coasts, Alanya
and Konya. This maintained the people, who were traveling
with caravansaries and merchants for spending the
night and rest securely and comfortably.
These
informations are from Republic Of Turkey Ministry
Of Tourism.
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